COPE Health Scholars Practice Test

What does POLST represent in medical documentation?

1. Patient Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment

2. Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment

3. Pending Orders for Life-Saving Techniques

4. Policy on Life-Sustaining Treatments

The correct answer is: Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment

POLST represents "Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment." This medical documentation is designed to convey a patient's preferences regarding their medical treatment in situations where they are unable to communicate their wishes. It is a standardized form that is completed by healthcare providers in collaboration with patients or their legal representatives, ensuring that the patient's treatment preferences are honored by emergency medical services and during hospital admissions. The key aspect of POLST is that it is physician-initiated and is signed by a physician, which distinguishes it from other advance directives that might only be initiated by the patient. The POLST form specifically addresses medical interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), mechanical ventilation, and artificial nutrition, providing clear guidance on what treatments the patient desires or does not desire in the event of a medical crisis. This structured approach helps healthcare providers make informed decisions that align with the patient's values and wishes in high-stakes situations.