COPE Health Scholars Practice Test

Which of the following is a symptom of myocardial infarction?

1. Headache

2. Severe retrosternal pain

3. Abdominal cramps

4. Elevated blood pressure

The correct answer is: Severe retrosternal pain

Severe retrosternal pain is a classic symptom of myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as a heart attack. This pain is often described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the chest, and it may radiate to other areas such as the arms, neck, jaw, or back. The retrosternal (behind the sternum or breastbone) location of the pain provides a key indicator that distinguishes it from other types of discomfort that may arise from different medical conditions. In contrast, while a headache may occur in various scenarios, including stress or dehydration, it is not specifically indicative of myocardial infarction. Similarly, abdominal cramps can arise from gastrointestinal issues rather than cardiac events. Elevated blood pressure, though it may be present during a myocardial infarction, is not a definitive symptom and can occur in many other situations. Understanding the specific signs and symptoms related to myocardial infarction is crucial for early detection and timely treatment, as they can significantly influence outcomes for patients.